This one's based off the Royal Navy ship HMS Orion, from WWII. A Light Cruiser gaining 13 Battle Honours, matched only by two other ships and exceeded only by the venerable HMS Warspite.
I stand corrected, the artist used the WWI Orion-class leader.
Trivia, HMS Thunderer, of the same class, was the first Battleship to be completed with a full Central Fire-Control Director, the system having been tested on HMS Bellerophon, and retrofitted to all other ships.